{"id":1695,"date":"2026-07-06T03:27:22","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T03:27:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fschier.com\/?p=1695"},"modified":"2026-07-16T08:17:53","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T08:17:53","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fschier.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/ntrs.nasa.gov\/api\/citations\/19900009424\/downloads\/19900009424.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u00ab\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-6597cb4\" id=\"gspb_image-id-gsbp-6597cb4\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fschier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Door-and-Window-Handle-4.jpg\" data-src=\"\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"750\" height=\"750\" title=\"\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#the-screw-head-is-not-the-joint\">\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#concealed-fasteners-vs-exposed-screws-the-real-comparison\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#where-concealed-fasteners-earn-their-keep\">\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#premium-residential-hotel-and-retail-projects\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#public-facing-and-hygiene-sensitive-surfaces\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#security-and-casual-tampering\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#when-exposed-screws-are-the-smarter-decision\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#industrial-and-maintenance-heavy-openings\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#cost-controlled-hardware-programs\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#products-that-require-regular-adjustment\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#the-fastening-details-that-actually-decide-performance\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#fixing-centres-and-load-direction\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#thread-engagement-and-receiving-material\">\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#preload-torque-and-locking-method\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#corrosion-can-make-either-design-fail\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#standards-and-recall-evidence-buyers-should-not-ignore\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#a-clean-handle-still-has-to-operate-legally\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#tested-assembly-performance-beats-screw-head-preference\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#the-pella-recall-shows-what-an-interface-failure-can-cost\">\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#how-i-would-choose-fasteners-for-door-and-window-handles\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#1-define-the-opening-before-choosing-the-screw-treatment\">1. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2-separate-appearance-requirements-from-joint-requirements\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3-freeze-every-critical-to-quality-dimension\">3. \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4-validate-installation-under-factory-conditions\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5-test-the-complete-assembly\">5. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#faqs\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#what-are-concealed-fasteners-in-door-and-window-handles\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#are-concealed-fasteners-stronger-than-exposed-screws\">\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#what-is-the-best-fastening-method-for-a-door-handle\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#are-exposed-screws-less-secure\">\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#how-should-window-handle-concealed-screws-be-specified\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#turn-the-handle-drawing-into-a-controlled-specification\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"concealed-fasteners-vs-exposed-screws-the-real-comparison\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 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\u00abExposed\u00bb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0632\u062f\u00bb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0632\u062f\u00bb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/td><td>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/td><td>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/td><td>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u00abExposed\u00bb \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\"Exposed\" \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\"\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\" \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"when-exposed-screws-are-the-smarter-decision\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"industrial-and-maintenance-heavy-openings\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 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\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u061f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 M5 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/fschier.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b0\/\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/a> \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 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title=\"\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-fastening-details-that-actually-decide-performance\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"fixing-centres-and-load-direction\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a 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\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0640\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u201d \u0643\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 304 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 316 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www1.bca.gov.sg\/safety-and-standards\/periodic-building-inspections\/windows-safety\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 304\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 BS EN 10088 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u2014 \u0641\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. <a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/b0117-19.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ASTM B117<\/a> \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u201c240 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u062a\u201d 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\u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"standards-and-recall-evidence-buyers-should-not-ignore\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"a-clean-handle-still-has-to-operate-legally\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ada.gov\/law-and-regs\/design-standards\/2010-stds\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ADA \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/a>, \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 5 lbf\u060c \u0623\u0648 22.2 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"tested-assembly-performance-beats-screw-head-preference\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/buildershardware.com\/ANSI-BHMA-Standards\/Hardware-Highlights\/A1562-2022-Locks-and-Latches\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a ANSI\/BHMA A156.2-2022 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 10 \u0623\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1,200 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629-\u0631\u0637\u0644-\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0641\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"the-pella-recall-shows-what-an-interface-failure-can-cost\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a 21 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 12,000 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0643\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u00bb (Pella Architect Series) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 $700 \u0648$10,000 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cpsc.gov\/Recalls\/2024\/Pella-Recalls-Casement-Windows-Due-to-Injury-Hazard-Recall-Alert\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u00ab\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u00bb \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c 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src=\"https:\/\/fschier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Door-and-Window-Handle-3.jpg\" data-src=\"\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"750\" height=\"750\" title=\"\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"how-i-would-choose-fasteners-for-door-and-window-handles\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"1-define-the-opening-before-choosing-the-screw-treatment\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 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\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"4-validate-installation-under-factory-conditions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a 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href=\"https:\/\/fschier.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84\/\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/a> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 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