{"id":2635,"date":"2026-07-24T09:31:32","date_gmt":"2026-07-24T09:31:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fschier.com\/?p=2635"},"modified":"2026-07-24T09:47:35","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T09:47:35","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-bom-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fschier.com\/ar\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-bom-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 0.08 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 600 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 2 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 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\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 SKU \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/fschier.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b0\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/fschier.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b0\/\">\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 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\u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"freeze-the-system-architecture-before-entering-part-numbers\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 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\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 600 \u00d7 900 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1,400 \u00d7 2,200 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"build-an-aluminum-door-hardware-tree\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"build-an-aluminum-window-hardware-tree\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-c650feb\" id=\"gspb_image-id-gsbp-c650feb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fschier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/How-to-Build-a-Complete-Hardware-BOM-for-an-Aluminum-Door-or-Window-System-1.jpg\" data-src=\"\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"750\" height=\"750\" title=\"\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-14-bom-fields-i-would-refuse-to-leave-blank\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064014 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM)<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/th><th>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM)<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (SKU) \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 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\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201d\u0642\u0641\u0644\u201c \u0623\u0648 \u201d\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/td><td>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/td><td>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td><td>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/td><td>\u0631\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/td><td>\u201c\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201d\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u00bb \u0642\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td><td>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td><td>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"specify-interfaces-not-just-components\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 7 \u00d7 7 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 8 \u00d7 8 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 ADC12\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0642 6063-T5\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 6061-T6\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 304\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 316\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648POM\u060c \u0648PA66-GF30\u060c \u0648EPDM\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u201d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0628. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"performance-evidence-belongs-inside-the-bom\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ADA\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"accessibility-cannot-be-reduced-to-a-lever-shape\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u00ab\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ada.gov\/law-and-regs\/design-standards\/2010-stds\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ADA \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 5 lbf \u0623\u0648 22.2 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0623 <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ada.gov\/americinn_wyndham_sa2.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u00ab\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0645\u00bb<\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 15 \u0631\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 54 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 5 \u0623\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 34 \u064848 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"window-safety-hardware-deserves-its-own-bom-classification\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cpsc.gov\/Newsroom\/News-Releases\/2026\/CPSC-Urges-Families-to-Protect-Children-During-National-Window-Safety-Week\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 (CPSC) \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630\u00bb \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026<\/a>, \u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 5,600 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 12 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 25 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2021 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2023. \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"sealing-performance-depends-on-hardware-geometry\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/cmei\/femp\/home-energy-checklist\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 25% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (FEMA) \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fema.gov\/emergency-managers\/risk-management\/building-science\/publications?field_audience_target_id=All&amp;field_document_type_target_id=All&amp;field_keywords_target_id=49449&amp;id=3515&amp;name=&amp;page=2\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM)\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 <a href=\"https:\/\/fschier.com\/ar\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%82-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%81\/\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a>. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-4bbc58f\" id=\"gspb_image-id-gsbp-4bbc58f\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fschier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/How-to-Build-a-Complete-Hardware-BOM-for-an-Aluminum-Door-or-Window-System-4.jpg\" data-src=\"\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"750\" height=\"750\" title=\"\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"build-the-bom-in-seven-controlled-passes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"pass-1-define-every-system-variant\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"pass-2-create-the-functional-breakdown\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"pass-3-map-every-part-to-the-profile\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"pass-4-add-ctq-characteristics\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 CTQ<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CTQ \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 (CTQ) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"pass-5-add-procurement-and-supply-data\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5: \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0641:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u2014 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"pass-6-attach-the-evidence-pack\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 6: \u0625\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a STEP \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/fschier.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%84\/\">\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/a> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a CAD\/BIM \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"pass-7-run-a-physical-bom-audit\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 7: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM). \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"a-practical-sample-bom-structure\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646<\/th><th>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 CTQ<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>10<\/td><td>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d<\/td><td>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 7 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>20<\/td><td>\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 22 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 7 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>30<\/td><td>\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td><td>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>40<\/td><td>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627<\/td><td>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>50<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/td><td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/td><td>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>60<\/td><td>\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>80<\/td><td>\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>12<\/td><td>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td><td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>90<\/td><td>\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>100<\/td><td>\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/td><td>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628: \u201c\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u201d\u060c \u201c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u201d\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u201c\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"revision-control-is-where-good-boms-usually-collapse\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 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\u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a 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\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/fschier.com\/ar\/oem-odm\/\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (DFM) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-final-bom-audit-checklist\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM)\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM)\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a 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class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-577c1f5\" id=\"gspb_image-id-gsbp-577c1f5\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fschier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/How-to-Build-a-Complete-Hardware-BOM-for-an-Aluminum-Door-or-Window-System-3.jpg\" data-src=\"\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"750\" height=\"750\" title=\"\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"faqs\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"what-is-a-complete-hardware-bom-for-an-aluminum-door-or-window-system\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u064a 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\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (BOM) \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (BOM) \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"how-do-i-prevent-missing-parts-in-an-aluminum-window-hardware-list\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 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\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"turn-your-hardware-list-into-a-manufacturing-system\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0640\u201c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629\u060c 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (BOM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (DFM) \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (BOM) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2643,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"#gspb_image-id-gsbp-4bbc58f img,#gspb_image-id-gsbp-577c1f5 img,#gspb_image-id-gsbp-c650feb 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