{"id":2652,"date":"2026-07-24T11:33:21","date_gmt":"2026-07-24T11:33:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fschier.com\/?p=2652"},"modified":"2026-07-24T11:48:45","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T11:48:45","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b0-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fschier.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b0-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/public.ksc.nasa.gov\/partnerships\/capabilities-and-testing\/testing-and-labs\/corrosion-engineering-lab\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/a> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"nist-found-the-worst-damage-where-moisture-stayed\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (NIST) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 60 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 <a href=\"https:\/\/nvlpubs.nist.gov\/nistpubs\/Legacy\/IR\/nistir5360.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (NIST)<\/a> \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"chloride-corrosion-is-expensive-long-before-failure\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a <strong>\u0645\u0646 $5.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $9.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: \u0641\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u201c\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"how-to-specify-corrosion-resistance-for-coastal-hardware\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"1-state-the-exact-exposure\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c, <strong>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 316 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 316 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 304\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"3-treat-coated-carbon-steel-as-a-controlled-system\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/store.fgiaonline.org\/AAMA-907-23\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 AAMA 907-23<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AAMA 907 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 AAMA 907 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201d\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 AAMA 907\u00bb \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"4-match-fasteners-to-the-exposure\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u062f\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fema.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-07\/tb8-corrosion_protection_metal_connectors_coastal_areas.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d 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\u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0642 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/fschier.com\/ar\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a2%d9%83%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84\/\">\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 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gspb_image-id-gsbp-2a74958\" id=\"gspb_image-id-gsbp-2a74958\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fschier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Coastal-Door-and-Window-Hardware-How-to-Specify-Corrosion-Resistance-2.jpg\" data-src=\"\" alt=\"\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"750\" height=\"750\" title=\"\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"6-control-surface-finish-and-fabrication-contamination\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"7-test-finished-assemblies-not-only-flat-coupons\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u00ab\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u00bb \u0641\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026\u060c, <a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/standards\/b117\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ASTM B117-26<\/a> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (ASTM) \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (ASTM) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 B117 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (ASTM) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/81744.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 9227:2022<\/a>, \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ISO \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1,000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u201d \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061f \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u061f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061f \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629\u061f \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/th><th>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>ASTM B117-26\u060c \u0623\u0648 ISO 9227:2022\u060c \u0623\u0648 AAMA 907-23\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629: <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"8-add-mechanical-testing-after-corrosion-exposure\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/fschier.com\/ar\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-bom-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3\/\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-123ac46\" id=\"gspb_image-id-gsbp-123ac46\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fschier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Coastal-Door-and-Window-Hardware-How-to-Specify-Corrosion-Resistance-1.jpg\" data-src=\"\" alt=\"\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"750\" height=\"750\" title=\"\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"faqs\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM B117 \u0648 ISO 9227 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"does-aama-907-apply-to-all-coastal-door-and-window-hardware\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 AAMA 907 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 AAMA 907-23 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 AAMA 907 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"what-is-the-best-hardware-for-coastal-doors-and-windows\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 316 \u0623\u0648 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 304 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 304 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 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