{"id":2845,"date":"2026-08-13T02:50:28","date_gmt":"2026-08-13T02:50:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fschier.com\/?p=2845"},"modified":"2026-08-13T02:53:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T02:53:14","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b0%d8%a9%d8%9f-%d9%88%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fschier.com\/ar\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b0%d8%a9%d8%9f-%d9%88%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 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ERA\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eraeverywhere.com\/default\/window-components\/casement-windows\/window-handles\/espagnolette-handles\/maxim\/universal-maxim-multi-spindle-inline-window-handle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u00ab\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0645\u00bb \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644: <strong>9 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c 15 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c 30 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c 43 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u064855 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/strong>. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 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\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/a>, \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 uPVC \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"why-a-window-handle-spindle-too-short-fails\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"partial-engagement-can-create-intermittent-symptoms\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 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\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647. \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u201c\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u062a \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"short-spindle-problems-get-misdiagnosed-as-lock-problems\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631: \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a 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\u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u2014 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-0bea0cb\" id=\"gspb_image-id-gsbp-0bea0cb\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fschier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/How-Window-Handle-Spindle-Length-Why-Too-Short-and-Too-Long-Both-Fail-3.jpg\" data-src=\"\" alt=\"\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 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\u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630\u064d \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629: \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"bottoming-out-changes-the-load-path\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0640\u201c\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"a-long-spindle-can-mimic-a-stiff-gearbox\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 uPVC<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u201c\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 <strong>\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"too-short-vs-correct-vs-too-long-the-failure-pattern\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\"\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\" \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \"\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\" \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \"\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\": \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644<\/th><th>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629<\/th><th>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th><th>\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647<\/td><td>\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u00ab\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0644\u00bb \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/td><td>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642<\/td><td>\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/td><td>\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td><td>\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d<\/td><td>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629: <strong>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"how-to-measure-window-handle-spindle-length-without-guessing\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 <strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629<\/strong>, \u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"1-remove-the-existing-handle-carefully\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"2-measure-from-the-rear-mounting-face-to-the-spindle-tip\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636<\/strong>\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629\u2014\u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"3-measure-the-spindle-section-as-well-as-its-length\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a \u201c\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"4-measure-the-fixing-centers\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 CHIER <a href=\"https:\/\/fschier.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%84\/\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"5-check-actual-gearbox-depth-if-the-original-specification-is-uncertain\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u201c\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 X \u0645\u0644\u0645\u201d \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-c816e7d\" id=\"gspb_image-id-gsbp-c816e7d\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fschier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/How-Window-Handle-Spindle-Length-Why-Too-Short-and-Too-Long-Both-Fail-2.jpg\" data-src=\"\" alt=\"\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u061f\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"750\" height=\"750\" title=\"\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"6-test-with-the-sash-open-before-loading-the-lock\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062b\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"upvc-window-handle-spindle-length-why-standard-is-a-dangerous-word\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 uPVC: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u201d \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 uPVC<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u00ab\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 ERA \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 <strong>9 \u064815 \u064830 \u064843 \u064855 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/strong> \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 ERA \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0646 9 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 55 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062c\u00bb<\/strong>, \u060c \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0641\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"what-the-safety-data-does-and-does-not-prove\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a <strong>7 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2026<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646 <strong>5,600 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 12 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 (CPSC) \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 <strong>25 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2021 \u06482023<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0639 <strong>80% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/strong>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cpsc.gov\/Newsroom\/News-Releases\/2026\/CPSC-Urges-Families-to-Protect-Children-During-National-Window-Safety-Week\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 (CPSC) \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630\u00bb \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026<\/a> \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064f\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 (CPSC) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/security-in-dwellings-approved-document-q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u00abQ\u00bb \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646<\/a>, \u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a <strong>22 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024<\/strong>, \u060c \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u201c\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u201d \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u2014 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"replacement-window-handle-spindle-problems-buyers-commonly-miss\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"copying-the-visible-handle-but-not-the-hidden-interface\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/fschier.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b0\/\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/a> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"measuring-overall-spindle-length-from-the-wrong-reference-point\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 30 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u201d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"assuming-a-longer-spindle-can-always-be-cut\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"ignoring-screw-length-after-changing-spindle-configuration\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"approving-the-sample-with-no-dimensional-record\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0636\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u201c\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 CHIER\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/fschier.com\/ar\/%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84\/%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%b9\/\">\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639<\/a> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"how-i-would-specify-a-window-handle-spindle-for-production\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM)\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u2014 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647<\/strong> \u2014 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/strong> \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633<\/strong> \u2014 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638<\/strong> \u2014 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u2014 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/strong> \u2014 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 CHIER <a href=\"https:\/\/fschier.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/a> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-0ccc8d6\" id=\"gspb_image-id-gsbp-0ccc8d6\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fschier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/How-Window-Handle-Spindle-Length-Why-Too-Short-and-Too-Long-Both-Fail-1.jpg\" data-src=\"\" alt=\"\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u061f\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"750\" height=\"750\" title=\"\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"faqs\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"what-is-window-handle-spindle-length\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"what-size-spindle-do-i-need-for-a-window-handle\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c ERA \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 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